Johennie

Research foundations

Law, copyright, and machine learning.

Technical and legal projects that established the methods later used to study translation, semantic drift, and narrative meaning.

Overview

The research began with applied machine learning: comparing classifiers, evaluating model performance, processing legal text, and testing prediction in the copyright domain.

Those projects gradually shifted the central concern from prediction alone to interpretation, especially what happens when computational systems process language whose meaning depends on context.

Projects

ML & AI Concepts: Classifiers, Metrics, and Experiments

2024ClassificationEvaluationApplied ML

Experiments compared Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and K-Nearest Neighbors across several datasets.

The work reinforced three lessons: model performance depends on the dataset, tree-based systems can overfit, and tuning can improve metrics while increasing computational cost.

View the GitHub repository →

Predicting Copyright Case Outcomes with ML Models

2024CopyrightLegal textPrediction

This capstone explored whether machine-learning models could predict outcomes in civil copyright litigation using public court-opinion data.

Within the project dataset, Gradient Boosting performed best when legal text was included; tuned SVM improved substantially; Random Forest showed signs of overfitting; and KNN remained the weakest performer.

The larger lesson was methodological: legal language is not incidental metadata. Textual context materially affected model performance.

View the copyright study →

Observations on AI Translation of Legal Terms

2025English–SpanishLegal translationSemantic drift

An exploratory round-trip translation study examined how publicly accessible AI systems handled copyright and intellectual-property language between English and Spanish.

The translations were often broadly accurate, but some choices weakened precision. “Further purpose” shifted toward propósito adicional or propósito posterior; “supersedes” was sometimes reduced to reemplaza rather than the stronger suplanta.

This study became the hinge between legal-text research and later work on narrative flattening: a text may appear correct while still losing force, nuance, or specificity.

Methodological caution

A confident wrong answer is still wrong in court. “Close enough” may work in casual conversation; it does not work in case law.